Internal Parasites - Ball Pythons

lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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Haha! I've been waiting for someone to mention that.....

They look like trachnid fly maggots...although those to my knowledge attack insects, so they're most likely some sort of botfly.
However, those maggots seem to be both shorter and fatter than those of M. domestica and resemble those of tachnid flies to me.
The more I read, the more these sound like tachnid flies...
I lost an entire colony of narceus americanus last year to tachnid flies and they looked like that snake..
I said the maggots resembled those of tachnid flies...I never said they were.
And this......

I am by no means a google expert.
but later....

I'll second that, although I did have some N. americanus that I lost to tachnid flies where the larvae took about a month to pupate after leaving the host.

ID was confirmed through google.
C'mon, if you are going to pretend to know so much about them at least spell it correctly....
 

Leiurus87

Arachnobaron
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I thought this thread was pretty interesting until it turned into a bunch of personal attacks. We are here to learn, not sling mud. If I wanted mud slinging I'd watch CSPAN or MSNBC or go to a politics forum.
 

Barbedwirecat

Arachnoknight
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I second that! I'm not gonna debate anymore till we see adults. IF i was a bettin woman.... :)
 

lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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Would you bet on botfly? Because that would be a bad bet. I checked, and of every single species of that family known not a ONE is a parasite of reptiles....
 

Barbedwirecat

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I said IF i was a bettin woman (and I ain't), and I'm not a certified entomologist or animal parasitologist. I'll argue of I know I'm 100% correct. Other than that its pure speculation to ME until I have HANDS on proof. Still waiting for that reply anyway. Given the mysterious circumstances---It could be anyones guess.

But only one truth.

After edit:
Botfly. If you look in Maders Reptile Medicine and Surgery page 189 Figure 16-6 A and B, you will see a photo showing the breathing holes for the bot flies, as well as picture underneath of the botflies removed from the wound. I didn't say its common in snakes, but there is documented proof of at least one type of reptile that can be paratised by botflies.
That is 100% proof to me (medically documented veterinary textbook) that your above statement concerning botflies is wrong. I would scan the page, but that would be copyright infrindgement. Theres a reason these medical texts cost alot of money and the internet is basically free. Not to say you didn't consult texts, but I'm not sure it/they were the right ones.
 
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lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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My source used The Manual for Neartic Diptera. This means that in U.S. and Canada not a single bot fly species is known to parasitize reptiles. Perhaps wild caught animals from other parts of the world could have genera of bot flies that parasitize reptiles.

But think about it.....if a wild caught animal came in with that many bot fly larvae in it, wouldn't the owner have noticed all the big breathing holes in the snake?
 

Barbedwirecat

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"The calliphorid flesh flies(blow flies) will often deposit eggs on terrestrial chelonians (turtles) both in the wild and in captivity. The eggs may be deposited in wound sites such as produced by ticks. The developing larva may produce loacal or diffuse subcutanious swellings. These larva migrate through subcutanious tissue causeing fistulous tracts."
-Reptile Medicine and Surgery, MADER.

Lol I just realized this is the same book you mentioned as well.

consider how thin the subcutanious tissue is on snakes. It might be possible these larva just kept on going deeper because thats what their bodies needed.

I REALLY am thinking Botfly because of hand on experiance, but I need more pics like Evil Cheshire saids.
Cuterebra maybe, but I don't think I've EVER seen them parasitize a snake like that. The snake would have been full of tiney circular holes for them to breath.
I'm pretty sure a few of us outlined this ealier.with the breathing holes. Regardless I'm not going to get into a your book said this my book says this discussion. I work as an exoctic vet assistant for 5 years, I SAW TORTOISES and TURTLES WITH BOT FLY and BLOW FLY LARVAE. 1st hand. There is ONE reptile with bot fly larvae attacks. Regaurdless of how many books it is and is not documented in. So its possible. Any introduced species would find it possible to be attacked given the right conditions (beaten up, full of puncture holes from prey, TICK BITES).

I'm not sure why we are still on the subject of botflies, or even discussing it anymore considering we still have no response from this person.

I'm done, if you wanna argue more for your point - go for it. I'm not dignifying it with a respose until I see the flys.

I'm not slingin anymore mud.
 

Galadriel

Arachnoknight
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There seems to be some confusion about what blow flies are. They're house flies. Big, metalic green house flies. They are in no way, shape or form parasitic.

We are never going to see the adults of those maggots, period. This whole "debate" is pointless.
 

lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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Exactly, family Calliphoridae. This family is mostly oviposited on dead or dying animals.
 

lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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Ohh, here's another thought. Could be a member of the family Sarcophagidae. They look like calliphorids as larvae and feed on dead or dying animals as well. Definitley native to Canada, and very common.
 

tripleG

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I finally managed to get some pics of the adult flies. Have a look, I hope it is enough for an I.D let me know what you think. Thanks.
 

lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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Ohh, here's another thought. Could be a member of the family Sarcophagidae. They look like calliphorids as larvae and feed on dead or dying animals as well. Definitley native to Canada, and very common.
Yay for me! The fly pictured above is a Sarcophagid. Layed on the snake soon after death or possibly on an open wound when the snake was near death. Not an internal parasite.

"Sarcophagids are similar to the Calliphoridae, except aristae are plumose only in their basal half. Bodies are typically black with longitudinal gray stripes"

http://www.bugpeople.org/taxa/Diptera/Sarcophagidae/FamilySarcophagidaePage.htm
 

lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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More info:

"Flesh flies (sarcophagidae) are stripey-backed or chequered flies, often with bright red eyes. They arrive at corpses slightly later than the pioneer blowflies (calliphoridae), but the eggs hatch in the uterus of the female, before she lays them, with the result that the larvae are deposited directly on the body. This allows them to catch up on the blowflies, whose eggs take around 24 hours to hatch.

Adult flesh flies still sometimes find themselves in competition with blowflies, as they fight for the best laying sites. When several flies attempt to lay in the same site, flesh flies can often be observed using their legs to kick other flies that stray too close"

http://www.deathonline.net/decomposition/corpse_fauna/flies/flesh.htm
 

lucanidae

Arachnoprince
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Yup, it's really too bad it wasn't something cooler and more exotic, but I was almost positive it was going to be the same old same old. I just got done taking larval entomology and I was pretty positive on the ID. As for keying that larvae out, it is pretty simple to get it to family until you have to decide between calliphorid and sarcophagid......

I'd bet some of those larvae are calliphorids as well, any flies emerge that look different?
 

Martin Villet

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Flesh flies

Hello,

The 'parasites' seem to be the maggots of flesh flies (family Sarcophagidae). The diagnostic feature is that the blunt back end has a pocket-like structure that can be closed up to protect the breathing pores inside it from taking in fluids. They are less likely to be blow flies, which lack the pocket but have similar biology.

Flesh flies generally do not affect live animals (a condition called myiasis), but are very quick to infest dead animals, especially smaller ones like rodents and lizards. The females often deposit live maggots rather than eggs, so infestation get a very quick start. The maggots don't bore into flesh, so they almost certainly entered through the mouth of your ball python. This in turn implies that if it was alive, it was not well enough to spit them out. The size of the maggots in the picture suggests that they were mature, i.e. about 4-7 days old. If the cage was heated, you are looking at the shorter time frame. Flesh flies are globally ubiquitous, and one might well have entered your house, for instance. The problem is unlikely to recur, so massive attempts at sanitation are not vital (but they are catharctic).

The fly in the latest photo is a female fleshfly, but the 900 or so species all look rather similar. Only about a dozen specis are likely to be relevant. Since the antennae are blackish, we can rule out Sarcophaga ruficornis, but try Googling 'Sarcophaga argyrostoma' or 'Sarcophaga africa' for more detail. If you have doubt about my opinion, google my username :)
 
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