Tiger Beetle (Cicindela sexguttata) Care

numbat1000

Arachnosquire
Joined
Apr 1, 2014
Messages
98
Has anyone kept these before? I've had my eye on them for a while, and I finally caught one yesterday. :biggrin: I know it's a common species, at least in the northeast where i am, and I was wondering if anyone has them and if you can show me pics of your beetle enclosure. also is there a way to prevent them from flying out of the enclosure when i'm working in it?
 

Tenodera

Arachnobaron
Joined
Sep 28, 2011
Messages
486
I don't have them now, but I kept three adults last year in a 10 gallon terrarium. Couple inches of sand/soil mixture as substrate, with rocks and logs on one half and mostly flat terrain on the other, some native plants. They stopped running into the walls after about 2 days of adjustment, and perched on the plants a lot more than I expected. I think that keeping the terrarium under a light (I didn't use a heat lamp, but kept them under a ceiling light) rather than to the side of a light can help them get used to the environment; otherwise they'll try and travel to bask in the light. They hide under rocks or other furniture at night, and although I never got larvae, the females burrowed for what I assumed was oviposition.
 

numbat1000

Arachnosquire
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Apr 1, 2014
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98
Thanks! I've been trying to get him to eat, but he won't take anything I give him. I tried a moth that was smaller than he was, and a couple beetle larvae. I am going to try crickets. maybe he will take that, but i'm concerned that he may be unhappy being alone. I know they are social beetles, so I am going to try to get him some friends. Also, how can you sex them?
 

pannaking22

Arachnoemperor
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Nov 25, 2011
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Thanks! I've been trying to get him to eat, but he won't take anything I give him. I tried a moth that was smaller than he was, and a couple beetle larvae. I am going to try crickets. maybe he will take that, but i'm concerned that he may be unhappy being alone. I know they are social beetles, so I am going to try to get him some friends. Also, how can you sex them?
Crickets have always been popular with my cicindelids. Not sure about keeping them socially, but you can sex them by mandible shape. Males have longer, thinner jaws that they use to grasp the female during mating. Males are a bit smaller, but are still pretty close in size to the females.
 

jecraque

Arachnobaron
Joined
Oct 10, 2012
Messages
342
I'd love to hear more from folks who keep cicindelids too. This is the first year I've attempted it (I only have Cicindela splendida at the moment, but will try to get a few sexguttata soon). Any tips on finding natives, housing, etc. would be hugely appreciated. Has anyone bred these in captivity before?
 

pannaking22

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Nov 25, 2011
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I'd love to hear more from folks who keep cicindelids too. This is the first year I've attempted it (I only have Cicindela splendida at the moment, but will try to get a few sexguttata soon). Any tips on finding natives, housing, etc. would be hugely appreciated. Has anyone bred these in captivity before?
C. sexguttata can be found just about anywhere as long as there is sand and water somewhat close. Other species are much more tied to sandy areas with water. Depending on the species, you can find them near creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, marshes, etc. There are some species though that inhabit sandy areas further away from water (blowouts).

For housing, a smallish container with some things to hide under/crawl on work well. The substrate is best if it comes from their natural habitat, especially if you want to get larvae. The larvae are predacious and very aggressive when it comes to food (the Japanese actually go "fishing" for the larvae, dangling an ant on a string over the hole and waiting for the larvae to grab onto the ant before pulling the larva out).

I got a lot of info from Beetles in the Bush:
http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com/2009/05/20/tiger-beetle-rearing/
http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.c...ie-tiger-beetle-cicindela-obsoleta-vulturina/

and this paper
http://elkintonlab.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/gwiazdowski_et-al_2011.pdf

What cicindelid species have you come across, jecraque? The C. splendida are gorgeous. Definitely a species I want to get at some point. I have a pinned one that a friend traded me, but it's just not the same, especially since the markings can be different between individuals.
 

Smokehound714

Arachnoking
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Mar 23, 2013
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3,091
I used to be able to find them everywhere, but i guess california's drought hit them hard.. the only species ive been able to find frequents huntington beach and newport harbor in orange county..


IMO, they're easier to find as larvae, due to their distinctive head shape. vicious little things, too! I might collect a few when i go searching for Aptostichus simus and Lutica, two neat dune inhabitants of the coast of california..
 

jecraque

Arachnobaron
Joined
Oct 10, 2012
Messages
342
What cicindelid species have you come across, jecraque? The C. splendida are gorgeous. Definitely a species I want to get at some point. I have a pinned one that a friend traded me, but it's just not the same, especially since the markings can be different between individuals.
Thanks a ton for the advice and links, pannaking! I live in the mountains where we don't begin to approach the kind of diversity that is found in the coastal plain, so I mostly see sexguttata and nothing else. The C. splendida are a new one for me this year and I found them at a mafic rock outcrop site nearby, along with sexguttata. Just about every individual I saw was different from the last, with more or less white (the girl I grabbed is very pretty, but only out of luck--the deciding factor was my reflexes). I've really only just started paying attention, so while I know I've seen some creekside species with brown elytra in the past, those could be four or five different things in my area. Now that we've had some nice weather I want to get out and see if I can find a few other species. The brilliant green is hard to beat for beauty but I would love to see some of the white/cream species. I have a hunch I might find Ellipsoptera gratiosa at a specific site (we don't get many places with sandy soils but there are a few local records of these). I need to force myself to work on my thesis project but if I get a chance to get anything interesting I will definitely update. I'm hooked on tiger beetles now :)

There are a couple of larvae in the red clay banks in my yard so I'm thinking about digging those up and seeing if I can keep them to adulthood.
 

pannaking22

Arachnoemperor
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Nov 25, 2011
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Thanks a ton for the advice and links, pannaking! I live in the mountains where we don't begin to approach the kind of diversity that is found in the coastal plain, so I mostly see sexguttata and nothing else. The C. splendida are a new one for me this year and I found them at a mafic rock outcrop site nearby, along with sexguttata. Just about every individual I saw was different from the last, with more or less white (the girl I grabbed is very pretty, but only out of luck--the deciding factor was my reflexes). I've really only just started paying attention, so while I know I've seen some creekside species with brown elytra in the past, those could be four or five different things in my area. Now that we've had some nice weather I want to get out and see if I can find a few other species. The brilliant green is hard to beat for beauty but I would love to see some of the white/cream species. I have a hunch I might find Ellipsoptera gratiosa at a specific site (we don't get many places with sandy soils but there are a few local records of these). I need to force myself to work on my thesis project but if I get a chance to get anything interesting I will definitely update. I'm hooked on tiger beetles now :)

There are a couple of larvae in the red clay banks in my yard so I'm thinking about digging those up and seeing if I can keep them to adulthood.
No problem, glad to help! They are one of my favorite beetle families (or sub-family, I suppose), so it's always nice to come across someone else who is interested in them! I've always wanted to keep C. splendida, but haven't had much luck finding them around here (I know they are about 3 hours south of here though, along with C. unipunctata). Granted, I'm in central Illinois now, so all the corn definitely cuts down on variety lol. I've manged to come across a few interesting species though (C. repanda repanda, C. punctulata, Tetracha virginica and of course, loads of C. sexgutatta. There are a few other places I want to try out before I start fieldwork for my thesis, so hopefully I'll catch a few more species. Gotta love all the thesis work, right? :)

That's awesome that you have larvae in your yard! I would love to be able to just go out and find some. Haven't had much luck finding larvae, but I also really haven't dedicated that much time to it yet.
 
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