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- Jun 8, 2006
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Mactans always have an hour glass ...I have yet to see a line that is clearly showing signs of loosing it. If you find one with a definite split, good chance she is actually variolus. They never have an hour glass on their dorsal, but like all latrodectus, they have a dorsal line which is the "spine" of a herringbone marking which covers the entire dorsal region. This dorsal line splits up into dots as they mature and can be retained in full glory or fade away to the point that it can be seen only with bright light. Usually at the very least, mactans retain one chunk of their dorsal line next to their spinneret.The Lactrodectus mactans or Southern Black Widow CAN and usually does have an hour glass on their abdomen - but sometimes it is on their back.
Mactans can retain some white, but usually these white markings are only seen on juvs. Adults with clear white markings may actually be variolus.Sometimes it is undefined or separated and some Lactrodectus mactans are not Black and they do NOT have red, but white markings.