Narceus Species Complex

LawnShrimp

Arachnoangel
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The most commonly encountered spirobolids, at least on America's East Coast, all belong to the genus Narceus. For a while, they were split into four species: americanus, annularis,
gordanus, and the elusive, somewhat mythical, but unremarkable woodruffi.

Americanus
, in this classification, lived in the southern half of the range, from Florida to Texas and north to the Carolinas. Annularis lived from North Carolina upwards, almost into Canada. The other species (possibly two) is scattered throughout Florida to Tennessee.

However, americanus and annularis were then conglomerated into Narceus americanus, but there still were clear differences between northern and southern varieties. Nowadays, the large, grey and red millipede is known as the N. americanus/annularis species complex. It is unknown if there is only one species or many.

Here are some pictures of my assorted Narceus species. I would love it if those reading this could post pictures if their own Narceus americanus/annularis and the general locality where it came from.

The one curled up is a massive male (a bit shy of 4"), collected in the Delaware Water Gap area on a gravel road. I have four others collected at the same location (Locality A) and exhibit similar coloration. The other millipede was collected under a sheet of plywood in a forest area about three miles east from Locality A.

The top and bottom are the same from the last photo. The middle was collected climbing up a mossy, wet rock face near a small waterfall about 7 miles west from Locality A. Note how she has more of a blue-grey color.

Top, middle, and left are previous three millipedes, right is from North Carolina. Though he is only a baby, he is as thick as the third millipede, yet only his head is buried. The other 4 North Carolina millipedes are in another tank and I haven't seen them in weeks, but they are similarly short and very thick.

N. gordanus. Gordita is a pet store rescue. I found her in the back shelves, lying half-curled on a wet paper towel in a Kritter Keeper labeled "Ivory Millipede". I recognized that she was clearly not an ivory and bought her, so that she could finally eat. (I don't blame the pet store for the bad conditions, they take very good care of the fish and reptiles they are more focused on, and not too many people understand what millis need.)

Gordita and the North Carolina baby. I moved them to a baby bumblebee cup for better photos.

Narceus is probably one of my favorite genera of millipede!
Thoughts, questions, pictures are welcome!
 

mickiem

Arachnoprince
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I love Narceus! I have gordanus (Smoky Oak and Ocala Gold). Variations in americanus/ annularus are not always known to me (the source) I always ask where they were found but rarely receive that info. I have a variety in shades of tan and a muted rosy color in addition to the large gray and red. I am on a quick holiday but will post a photo of all together when I get home. I hope others weigh in on this.
 

LawnShrimp

Arachnoangel
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Messages
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Thanks @mickiem for the links to your different varieties! From the looks of them, most are from the southern U.S., I don't believe the N. cf. annularis have such a wide range of colors/morphs.
 

mickiem

Arachnoprince
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I hope you can expand this photo to see better. The millipede on the far right is what I consider standard Narceus americanus it is very dark brown with coral to red bands and feet. I purchased those from an individual in the NE. The next one, pinkish, was sold as Florida morph and collected from Florida, I think. They are pale beige with rosy pink bands. I think they look albino except for having pigmented eyes. The next one was sold as N. americanus 'Tan' no other info in those there are two others underneath; one is a tan and the other a Florida morph IMG_3452.JPG
 

mickiem

Arachnoprince
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More shots of the same I think the colors show better IMG_3453.JPG
 
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