Natural Selection in Action

AbraxasComplex

Arachnoprince
Old Timer
Joined
Oct 23, 2007
Messages
1,145
Since all my tanks are natural settups, I always add a selection of isopods to my vivariums.


In my large semi-aquatic tank that I have been running for 2 years I had isopods that maxed out at 1-1.5 cm in size. They did extremely well.

Until I added my Vietnamese Mossy Frogs.

Well let's just say all the large isopods disappeared and I only saw babies and juveniles (maxing out at 0.25cm). My first thought was all the adults had been consumed and only could reach a point where they could lay some eggs before they were devoured.

But after I removed the frogs after 8 months of Froggy carnage I still noticed that there were no "adult" isopods. Now 3 months later I finally realize my previous assumption was only half valid. All the large adults were eaten, but a "pygmy" size of isopod that went unoticed by the frogs developed. The genes for a larger isopod were weeded out completely. The population keeps breeding, but no 1-1.5cm isopods have been witnessed for nearly a year. Instead all my rotting leaf litter is covered by 0.25cm isopods, which are prolific breedings, great detrivores, and no predator seems to care about them.


Just a random blurb I thought I'd share.
 

AbraxasComplex

Arachnoprince
Old Timer
Joined
Oct 23, 2007
Messages
1,145
nice!


are you sure it is all the same species, though?
I have two species in a 40 gallon tub that I always take from. They are pill bugs and sow bugs. Not sure on the species, but they have been breeding true for a few years in that thing. And when I only introduced 1.5cm adults (both sow and pill) to the semi aquatic settup, chances are they are all one species (the pill were wiped out completely).
 

Jer

Arachnoknight
Old Timer
Joined
Feb 9, 2008
Messages
152
So apparently being small is advantageous against predation. I wonder why? If this is so, perhaps they are capable of reducing their mature size to minimize the risk of predation, or, there are two forms present in your population, one that grows larger than the other, and the large form was selected against.
 
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