Mites on centipede

Jumbie Spider

Arachnobaron
Joined
Oct 29, 2020
Messages
369
So, I'm going to preface this post with a warning, read the whole thing! There is a method I have used in the past with success, but it may have long term repercussions to your hobby should you ever want to go bioactive. You can order and use predatory mites (Hypoaspis miles) to get rid of grain and other mites. They're about $30 plus overnight shipping. I had a S. dehaani with a bad mite infection when I first started in this hobby. I pulled it out of its enclosure, placed it on dry substrate with a large water bowl, and poured some of the mite laden substrate inside. The grain mites were gone within two weeks (I also noticed some really odd behavior from the dehaani. It would turn the first third of its body and lay on the top substrate, exposing its back where the mites were located. It reminded me of a reef fish using a cleaning station on a coral reef to have smaller fish remove external parasites. Really, really odd). Now everything I read said that once the predatory mites exhausted their food supply, they would turn cannibistic and the population would self extinguish. Great, I thought. It was wrong. The context of the articles I read vis a vis H. miles were intended for outside gardeners with spider mite problems. In those conditions, yes the H. miles might disappear from other predators or just simply reduce their population enough to not be seen, but they won't disappear indoors. To this day, almost three years later, I still have a H. miles population in my animal room. While I've never had a single grain mite problem or spider mite problem on my plants since, I can no longer keep springtails in my bioactive setups. As I learned from @boina in this thread here, H. miles is not a specialized predatory mite, but a generalist that can scavenge and survive on organic matter. This has allowed a small population to survive in my enclosures. Whenever I try to reintroduce springtails, the H. miles population comes back with a vengeance and wipes out the springtails in a matter of weeks. Now, boina did mention that there are specialized predatory mites that only target other mites, but I don't have a species name to give you and have no idea if they can be purchased. You'll have to weigh the pros and cons yourself for your situation. I went nuclear because of clear distress from the dehaani and bad information on their self destructive tendencies. In hindsight, I probably wouldn't have done it knowing what I know now. I'm letting you know this is an option, but there are consequences.
Good info. Do you think Hypoaspis Miles would live in a dryer substrate? For example if the centipede enclosure is kept on the dry side, do you think they'd survive long enough to tackle some mites in there or does the substrate need to be damp always? I am thinking for species such as "white leg" etc. that needs a dryer enclosure.
 

l4nsky

Aspiring Mad Genius
Arachnosupporter +
Joined
Jan 3, 2019
Messages
1,075
Yes, even if they die off, their eggs are persistent and easily spread. The population will be revived when conditions are favorable again. Believe me, I've tried everything I could think of.
 

Jumbie Spider

Arachnobaron
Joined
Oct 29, 2020
Messages
369
Yes, even if they die off, their eggs are persistent and easily spread. The population will be revived when conditions are favorable again. Believe me, I've tried everything I could think of.
That's good to know, thanks 👍
 

Percy

Arachnopeon
Joined
Oct 21, 2017
Messages
19
So, there is a similar issue in Beetle breeding. I recommend looking at youtube, user Beetle Breeding Daniel Ambuehl. He goes through a process and shows different methods to combat them.

Here's the link to part 1: Mites, how to get rid of them
 

Alex9104

Arachnosquire
Joined
Oct 28, 2019
Messages
121
So, there is a similar issue in Beetle breeding. I recommend looking at youtube, user Beetle Breeding Daniel Ambuehl. He goes through a process and shows different methods to combat them.

Here's the link to part 1: Mites, how to get rid of them
I used to keep beetles (Allomyrina, Xylotrupes, Dorcus, Dynastes) too, and there’s a type of spray that actually works quite well on (adult) beetles to get rid of mites, unfortunately it could hurt arthropods. Also I stopped keeping beetles mostly because I don’t have patience and adults (specifically NOT stag beetles) die fairly quickly and you know how it is with the U.S., it’s hard to get legally imported beetles. Anyways, I watched the video, to summarize it, his method is to put beetles in dry saw dust, I have never tried this method, but I tried giving centipedes completely dry substrate for a week, the results were very limited in my experience, after a week I couldn’t help but gave them a water dish because I don’t want them to die. Maybe saw dust has a special powers, idk, I’ll give it a try next time when I have visible mites, as of right now my mite problem is gone because I just drowned my pedes and brushed out most if not all of the mites.
 

Percy

Arachnopeon
Joined
Oct 21, 2017
Messages
19
Btw do you keep beetles?
No I do not. I'm located in the USA too, getting ahold of stag species that I want is basically impossible. I tried local beetles but they need that cold weather during winter. I can't really offer than in my current situation.
 

Alex9104

Arachnosquire
Joined
Oct 28, 2019
Messages
121
No I do not. I'm located in the USA too, getting ahold of stag species that I want is basically impossible. I tried local beetles but they need that cold weather during winter. I can't really offer than in my current situation.
I know a site but they ship brown boxes so idk if u interested
 

Percy

Arachnopeon
Joined
Oct 21, 2017
Messages
19
So, I noticed one of my youngest polymorpha had a mite issue. Those little guys that just plaster themselves onto every surface of a pede. About a week ago, I ordered a container of Amblyseius cucumeris mites for my houseplants to get rid of Thrips and spidermites. They worked so well, and knew they were considered a generalist pest mite predator, I decided to see if they would eat the mites on the Poly.

The poly was under pretty bad distress, it was holding its stinging legs oddly away from its face and was just very spooky overall.

The Amblyseius definitely did do the job, its all just very interesting. I put them in there last night and the pede now has a complete lack of hitchhikers. All I see now are some very fat Amblyseius mites walking around, especially exploring the Poly for more delicious mites I'm sure.

So yeah, one solution I've now found is Amblyseius cucumeris mites. Just release some into the pede's enclosure. One and done.
 

Alex9104

Arachnosquire
Joined
Oct 28, 2019
Messages
121
So, I noticed one of my youngest polymorpha had a mite issue. Those little guys that just plaster themselves onto every surface of a pede. About a week ago, I ordered a container of Amblyseius cucumeris mites for my houseplants to get rid of Thrips and spidermites. They worked so well, and knew they were considered a generalist pest mite predator, I decided to see if they would eat the mites on the Poly.

The poly was under pretty bad distress, it was holding its stinging legs oddly away from its face and was just very spooky overall.

The Amblyseius definitely did do the job, its all just very interesting. I put them in there last night and the pede now has a complete lack of hitchhikers. All I see now are some very fat Amblyseius mites walking around, especially exploring the Poly for more delicious mites I'm sure.

So yeah, one solution I've now found is Amblyseius cucumeris mites. Just release some into the pede's enclosure. One and done.
Glad to hear that! I might give it a try. Did the mites disappear overnight? That’s quite amazing. Also I’ve tried mite spray used for snakes (definitely not a good idea) and I ended up killing a pede, and recently I did it again (yes I know I shouldn’t do it) but the portion is controlled really greatly and I ended up cleaning most if not all mites on the pede.
 

Percy

Arachnopeon
Joined
Oct 21, 2017
Messages
19
Glad to hear that! I might give it a try. Did the mites disappear overnight? That’s quite amazing. Also I’ve tried mite spray used for snakes (definitely not a good idea) and I ended up killing a pede, and recently I did it again (yes I know I shouldn’t do it) but the portion is controlled really greatly and I ended up cleaning most if not all mites on the pede.
The hitchhiker mites did, yes, I couldn't see any on the pede in the morning. I wish I had taken pictures but I had no idea if the predators would even do anything.

But the predators will stick around until there is no food source, which is fine. There is nothing else the mites can eat after the pests are gone, unless your centipedes have flower pollen hanging around.

I applied the predators directly to its normal enclosure, in hopes the hitchhiker mites inside the enclosure are also eliminated.
 
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