Ghoul
Arachnosquire
- Joined
- Jul 16, 2016
- Messages
- 134
This is a simple visual guide to identify some of the most commonly found isopod species.
Armadillidium vulgare, common roly poly/pillbug
Armadillidium species in general love to turn themselves into perfect little balls for defense.
http://i.imgur.com/EOsnnCx.jpg
Also come in many colours!
http://i.imgur.com/37h9zel.jpg
Armadillidium nasatum, nosy roly poly
Of course, they also like to turn into little balls for defense.
Their pattern and name giving little squared "nose" tell them apart from other species like vulgare.
http://i.imgur.com/4iC4b4a.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/14g38sg.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/af7cirx.jpg
Porcellio scaber, rough woodlouse
http://i.imgur.com/GWMbfJP.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/EkwaRxW.jpg
Oniscus asellus, shiny woodlouse
http://i.imgur.com/y706jZf.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/fDgFE7O.jpg
Trachelipus rathkii, Rathke's woodlouse
Can be tricky to tell apart at first sight from the top two, but they lack the white border of asellus and always have the light stripes going down on the left and right side of their body, which is even noticeable in the patterned ones if you look closely.
http://i.imgur.com/mXy6cG9.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/8M0Dvmp.jpg
If you are still unsure, turn them around (or put them on a transparent surface and look from below) and see how many lung pairs they got. The lung pairs are the white spots towards their abdomen, for Trachelipus sp. it should look like this:
http://i.imgur.com/Pd0OzIal.jpg
If it has only two lung pairs instead, then it's scaber. If there's no visible ones, it's asellus.
Trachelipus ratzeburgi
If it looks like rathkii, has the same lung count, but has the following colours/pattern, it's probably ratzeburgi.
http://i.imgur.com/PqcNB1S.jpg
Porcellio spinicornis, brickwork woodlouse
Their pattern and the dark head and butt is usually a straight giveaway.
http://i.imgur.com/WObblyO.jpg
Additionally, they have a little spike at the start of their antennas.
http://i.imgur.com/AQ8WHb7l.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/Vo08hGj.jpg
Don't recommend handling them, while they are harmless they are lightning fast when they feel startled.
Porcellio dialatus, grand canyon woodlouse
Looks similar to scaber, but is a lot rounder and bigger.
http://i.imgur.com/YjARnGW.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/84HgaN6.jpg
Porcellio laevis, smooth woodlouse
Smoother than scaber, even it's head shape is smoother. Their heads appear a little smaller than in scaber as well.
http://i.imgur.com/ZLnQYKt.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/QUhCJG1.jpg
Porcellionides pruinosus, powder blue woodlouse/plum woodlouse
Note: If you live in the southwest of the US you may have found Porcellionides floria instead, as they look very similar to pruinosus. http://www.inaturalist.org/guide_taxa/283604
http://i.imgur.com/MRdcY58.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/rI1Gf4G.jpg
Philoscia muscorum, striped woodlouse/moss woodlouse
http://i.imgur.com/XjTpWDE.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/BosWdxy.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/zEdz3cs.jpg
Often seen with a black head, but there are exceptions.
http://i.imgur.com/ydbsJnx.jpg
Hyloniscus riparius
One of two similar species often found near lakes in the mud, and a rather small species.
http://i.imgur.com/qyPzFyj.jpg
Trichoniscus pusillus/provisorius, common pygmy woodlouse
Wait, this one just looks like the one above, doesn't it?
Well, here's some help: http://m.imgur.com/vsOTaJn
http://i.imgur.com/A8DfBQf.jpg
Ligia oceania, sea slater
If you're near the shores and you see a woodlouse chilling there with big eyeballs, it's probably a Ligia species.
http://i.imgur.com/MX8Mo9s.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/KHdeD39.jpg
Disclaimer: Pictures do not belong to me, they are taken off of Google, merely for the purpose of educating people and are not used for commercial use.
Armadillidium vulgare, common roly poly/pillbug
Armadillidium species in general love to turn themselves into perfect little balls for defense.
http://i.imgur.com/EOsnnCx.jpg
Also come in many colours!
http://i.imgur.com/37h9zel.jpg
Armadillidium nasatum, nosy roly poly
Of course, they also like to turn into little balls for defense.
Their pattern and name giving little squared "nose" tell them apart from other species like vulgare.
http://i.imgur.com/4iC4b4a.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/14g38sg.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/af7cirx.jpg
Porcellio scaber, rough woodlouse
http://i.imgur.com/GWMbfJP.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/EkwaRxW.jpg
Oniscus asellus, shiny woodlouse
http://i.imgur.com/y706jZf.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/fDgFE7O.jpg
Trachelipus rathkii, Rathke's woodlouse
Can be tricky to tell apart at first sight from the top two, but they lack the white border of asellus and always have the light stripes going down on the left and right side of their body, which is even noticeable in the patterned ones if you look closely.
http://i.imgur.com/mXy6cG9.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/8M0Dvmp.jpg
If you are still unsure, turn them around (or put them on a transparent surface and look from below) and see how many lung pairs they got. The lung pairs are the white spots towards their abdomen, for Trachelipus sp. it should look like this:
http://i.imgur.com/Pd0OzIal.jpg
If it has only two lung pairs instead, then it's scaber. If there's no visible ones, it's asellus.
Trachelipus ratzeburgi
If it looks like rathkii, has the same lung count, but has the following colours/pattern, it's probably ratzeburgi.
http://i.imgur.com/PqcNB1S.jpg
Porcellio spinicornis, brickwork woodlouse
Their pattern and the dark head and butt is usually a straight giveaway.
http://i.imgur.com/WObblyO.jpg
Additionally, they have a little spike at the start of their antennas.
http://i.imgur.com/AQ8WHb7l.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/Vo08hGj.jpg
Don't recommend handling them, while they are harmless they are lightning fast when they feel startled.
Porcellio dialatus, grand canyon woodlouse
Looks similar to scaber, but is a lot rounder and bigger.
http://i.imgur.com/YjARnGW.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/84HgaN6.jpg
Porcellio laevis, smooth woodlouse
Smoother than scaber, even it's head shape is smoother. Their heads appear a little smaller than in scaber as well.
http://i.imgur.com/ZLnQYKt.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/QUhCJG1.jpg
Porcellionides pruinosus, powder blue woodlouse/plum woodlouse
Note: If you live in the southwest of the US you may have found Porcellionides floria instead, as they look very similar to pruinosus. http://www.inaturalist.org/guide_taxa/283604
http://i.imgur.com/MRdcY58.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/rI1Gf4G.jpg
Philoscia muscorum, striped woodlouse/moss woodlouse
http://i.imgur.com/XjTpWDE.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/BosWdxy.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/zEdz3cs.jpg
Often seen with a black head, but there are exceptions.
http://i.imgur.com/ydbsJnx.jpg
Hyloniscus riparius
One of two similar species often found near lakes in the mud, and a rather small species.
http://i.imgur.com/qyPzFyj.jpg
Trichoniscus pusillus/provisorius, common pygmy woodlouse
Wait, this one just looks like the one above, doesn't it?
Well, here's some help: http://m.imgur.com/vsOTaJn
http://i.imgur.com/A8DfBQf.jpg
Ligia oceania, sea slater
If you're near the shores and you see a woodlouse chilling there with big eyeballs, it's probably a Ligia species.
http://i.imgur.com/MX8Mo9s.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/KHdeD39.jpg
Disclaimer: Pictures do not belong to me, they are taken off of Google, merely for the purpose of educating people and are not used for commercial use.
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