Interesting heat pack issues, a note of caution...

billopelma

Arachnolord
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Sep 20, 2005
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604
I’ve had a couple interesting situations of late involving shipping and heat packs.

Scenario one was with a MM rufilata I received a month or so ago, shipped overnight, less than 24 hrs in transit.
When I opened the styro box I could feel the cold air coming out, hit it with an infrared temp gun and showed 55 degrees f. Packaging was excellent, even had a cold pack taped on top of the heat pack to provide a buffer/thermo mass. The T was fine, nice and slow and easy to unpack and maneuver. Removed the (looked like a Uniheat 40hr) heat pack and it was tightly wrapped with aluminum foil and also cold. When I took the foil off it gradually went up to 90, after I put the foil back on sure enough a few hours later it was at room temp. I then poked one tiny pinhole into it. The temp stabilized at 75, about 15 above ambient. Foil back off and up to 90 again. I also tried the same thing with similar results on the heat pack from the shipment in the next scenario.
In conclusion, be careful how much you restrict air to these…

Scenario two was a box I got with a few slings, erroneously shipped priority, was in transit about two days. Also packed well but with a few exceptions, not all of which I’ll go into here as to not get off topic. You can see that in the (negative) review thread here; http://www.arachnoboards.com/ab/showthread.php?t=169589

The issue started out similarly to the previous one, when I opened the styro box it felt cold inside. Like the last one I hit it with the temp gun and got 52. As I removed the contents I found to my surprise that the (60 hr) heat pack was somewhat warm at 75 and even increased to 87 after a while as it sat on the table.
As it turns out the apparent main issue was the packing material inside the styro box, a somewhat dense/finely shredded paper and very tightly packed in. It was insulating almost as well as the styro box and didn’t let the heat disperse through the interior space even though that was only about 6”x6”. To compound things even further the pack was on all the way on one side and the vials were hard up against the far corner, not sure if that was done purposefully to keep the t’s away from the pack or they just drifted over there through the packing. Never got an answer to that one…
I put everything but the t’s back together and placed the box back outside which was 40 degrees, checked it about four hours later and found 55 on the cold side and 87 on the pack itself, an even greater temp differential than originally observed. Interestingly the heat didn’t travel very far either, dropping off substantially within an inch away from the heat pack.
So watch out how much you insulate the interior of the insulated box...

I’m still not sure why the heat pack was only at 75 originally as all my subsequent attempts at duplicating the same conditions saw it stay close to 90. For one I couldn’t know what temp the package was subject to as it went through delivery.
On the Uniheat package instructions they warn not to cover the red stripe as that is where the venting holes are but I didn't notice which side of the pack was against the box. Another thought is maybe the pack didn’t get enough oxygen in the small space of the box, particularly with so much of the volume taken up by packing material. By the time I went to try sealing it up in the box for a couple days to see, the pack was on it’s way out.
I remember there was some discussion on a thread not long ago about the possibility of the pack depleting oxygen in the box and suffocating the beings inside but I think the consensus was there that they just don’t use that much. In any case I think I’ll be venting my styro boxes in some small way though…

Bill
 

Exo

Arachnoprince
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Jun 19, 2009
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I guess instead of using alot of packing material, tape things in place instead. I find these packs to be "difficult" as well. :(
 

billopelma

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I think stuff like packing peanuts or crumpled paper should be fine, just don't jam it in extremely tight.


Bill
 

Jmugleston

Arachnoprince
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Jul 31, 2007
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The reaction within the heatpack is dependent on oxygen. If you cover the heatpack, then no oxygen will get to the reagents and the reaction will stop until you expose the pack to the air. Once this happens, the reaction will resume. I doubt (no data to support this) that the box will be sealed enough to prevent fresh oxygen from entering the box. I don't think it is a case of all the oxygen being used. If it were the spiders would be dead. They don't need much, but they do need some. Though the oxygen will be fresh in the box, the overly concealed pack will not work if it is completely sealed.
 

spiderfield

Arachnobaron
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Apr 13, 2009
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538
Good observations and experiments with the heat packs. I've been reading a few of these negative reviews lately (unfortunately) and it should also be noted that, as far as heat/cold packs are concerned, hot air rises, cold air falls. So people, please keep this in mind when packing. In addition, as in Bill's situation/example...aluminum foil is a heat insulator...wrap it around a heat pack and you might as well not pack it at all. If one must use foil...at least provide some areas on the foil above the heat pack to allow upward heat movement (again, as Bill noted).

On a sidenote, sorry to have read about your recent situation Bill. Its good that AB has a review section (for good or bad).
 

Jmugleston

Arachnoprince
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I think stuff like packing peanuts or crumpled paper should be fine, just don't jam it in extremely tight.


Bill
Shredded paper would be fine, but don't put too much in. Just enough to protect from shifting while in transit, and also aid in insulating against quick temperature changes.
 

nikinizor

Arachnosquire
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Oct 1, 2009
Messages
83
very interesting thread. a note on heating and ventilation; when i lived aboard my sailboat in the winter it was difficult to heat the entire interior with one heater but once i opened a hatch slightly to allow airflow it became quite toasty and evenly heated. Maybe small and unobtrusive(so not to call attention to shipping critters)vent holes in the actual shipping container would be something to experiment with.

Joey, again I must say thanks for the attention to detail and all you put into this hobby...you are the first person I have purchased mail order spiders from and you have made entirely comfortable with the experience!!:worship:
 
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